March 5 , the CPPCC National Committee , Chairman Zhou Jiping CNPC to media reports, is currently being actively promoted in the pace of reform in the oil upstream oil and gas development , the next step will be to project as a unit, to attract private , social, and others such as Sinopec, CNOOC and other capital into the large oil companies , but the oil can not be less than 51% share of the shares .
"Compared to the previous sale of part of the downstream petrochemical mixed ownership reform attempts , the news is undoubtedly more interesting PetroChina To break the monopoly , the simple ease of reform from downstream sales , is certainly not achieve a substantial role in addressing private enterprise oil source problems can really break the monopoly . " Zhongyu information analyst Wang Jintao said.
The pilot in Xinjiang
Sinopec announced the first mixed-ownership reform , although lead the industry questioned the " cake " , but the action soon Sinopec brings a domino effect .
March 5 , Zhou Jiping revealed during the two sessions , the oil is actively promoting the pace of reform in the upstream oil and gas development , the next step will be to project as a unit, to attract private , social, and others such as Sinopec, CNOOC and other large oil companies of capital. In the upstream oil and gas development in the field , the oil will be a " Production Sharing Contract " mode, the next step to the formation of a joint management committee to make decisions on the project , while the local operating company incorporated to carry out project implementation .
"According to PetroChina 's plan , will first be piloted in Xinjiang , PetroChina Shares will be less than 51% share of the bottom line , its holding position will not change ." Zhou Jiping said .
It is reported that , " Production Sharing Contract " mode refers to the joint operating agreement between the parties to the contract entered into by the party designated as the operator , the operator in accordance with the intent of the contracting parties , the daily activities of production and business management contract mining operations and is responsible for the establishment of joint books, according to the procedures stipulated in the contract to be accounted for . In essence , the production sharing contracts under the mining contract model should belong jointly controlled assets. Investment in the joint parties to the contract in accordance with accounting principles books self field , confirm the share of oil and gas assets and the share of the cost to be borne by the United enjoyed the books ; hydrocarbon revenues gained from contract mining , oil and gas sales are treated as income.Wholesale masking tape
Zhou Jiping also revealed that , due to the oil and gas industry is the "three high" industries, high -tech high investment risk , have considerable capital and risk tolerance , and competitive industries have relatively large difference , so how can we establish a better mechanism and rules , and to attract private capital to participate in the community 's enthusiasm is also a very important aspect. "There are doing programs, social , private , big oil companies can cooperate , and now they are very active , but these tenements cooperation requires a lot of procedures and processes to implement , then it will take some time ." Zhou Jiping said .
Wang Jintao believes that due to the oil market since last year, the sales cycle is relatively weak , Sinopec lead in this regard reform inevitably lead to a " cake " or "grab the cake " of the question , this time in the oil position, involving a lot of upstream oil and gas resources developing and middle reaches of the refining sector , the market is still relatively expectations. To break the monopoly , the simple ease of reform from downstream sales , is certainly not achieve a substantial role in resolving the issue of private enterprises source of oil can really break the monopoly .
Break the monopoly lies upstream
In fact, let the upstream oil source is private oil enterprises in recent years has been calling for the topic. For oil and gas sector reform , the National Federation of the proposal in 2014 , said China's oil trade reform is gradually expanded , and release of crude oil, refined oil import restrictions , is a key step in the reform. National Federation of the proposal to allow non- state trading in its own quota of imported crude oil and refined oil, let private oil companies have to participate in market competition.
March 5 , in the buildings of information sponsored " 2014 oil market Seminar and Trade Fair" , a number of private petrol stations pointed out that previous release of Sinopec sales links , but also to provide a source of oil , has a way of pricing , the current progress of the substance is not large .
Wang Jintao at the meeting that the distribution of refined oil market operation pattern of diversification basic shape , in recent years the number of domestic retail enterprises falling instead of rising , but more than 90,000 filling stations , the number of private stations still to about 44% of the country 's total, while the wholesale and warehousing companies to grow steadily, as of February 2014 , China's total refined oil wholesale enterprises 2674 , which accounted for 25% of private enterprises ; total of 439 oil products storage business , which can account for private enterprises to 41% . Wang Jintao believes that the current overcapacity and economic slowdown prominent contradictions , all aspects of the oil market requires warning . Sinopec chairman Fu Chengyu in our country during the two sessions also admits refining overcapacity serious.
He said that according to the current calculation of the refinery has been built in 2015 , China's refining capacity could reach 740 million tons in 2020 will reach 910 million tons , but the average operating rate was 67%. Plus some small refineries - refining capacity of 2 million tons a year , more than 100 , the overall refining capacity reached 100 million tons .Masking tape
And in the middle and lower market overcapacity in the background , the upstream oil source but because government restrictions on access threshold while imports remained tense, from the upstream point of view, since 2010, China's crude oil output exceeded 200 million tons , in 2013 to reach 208 million tons , is still hard to self-sufficiency , greater dependence on foreign as well as enabling the country imported transportation risks severely restricted the import barriers to entry.
Based on this, the current monopoly of oil and gas resources, mainly concentrated in the upstream areas, particularly in obtaining crude oil , other companies want to get crude oil , whether imported or domestic procurement, can not bypass the "three barrels of oil ," so get rid of the monopoly , first allowing more companies to enter the upstream .
All upstream release imminent
According to reporter understood from within the industry , the release upstream oil exploration field in this year , so the " three barrels of oil" will have to start reforms as soon as possible . PetroChina an insider told reporters that the government 's reform of the petrochemical industry is imminent , PetroChina and Sinopec , as industry giants , both in the middle and lower reaches occupy the major market share , oil companies predict that the middle and lower reaches will be fully liberalized soon .
Wang Jintao believes that this reform in the oil , the operation is simple capital level , or deeper cooperation is not to say , if the in-depth cooperation , it will involve a lot of property and other issues. "But in the petrochemical, oil , or these two giants began to prepare the implementation of mixed ownership reform , indicating that reform has touched some of the country's iconic monopoly industries ." Wang Jintao looking forward to the next step of reform .Washi tape
Recently, there is news that this year the central government will approve a number of enterprises to enter the upstream areas , so that in the oil and gas extractive industry oligopoly gradual transition to limited competition direction of the current drafting of the relevant program has been in place. And this was included in the proposed exploration qualification awarded both state-owned enterprises , private enterprises also . Upstream oil and gas resources to get these companies and more have been operating for many years in the oil industry , with some operational experience , but had to contend with oil central enterprises expand after some form of cooperation .
It is worth noting that in the two sessions further revealed Fu Chengyu , Sinopec took the mixed ownership reform marketing segment , only the first step in the overall reform of petrochemicals . "Our overall progress and reform the system , not the individual . Future Board should fully market-oriented ."
Fu Chengyu said the reform should take a good first step , specific and detailed measures will be announced a few days off .Sellotape
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